认识达内从这里开始

一、 安装环境

1、系统版本

Centos6.7 64位

2、Mysql版本

mysql-5.6.28

3、需上传的源码包(建议所有的源码包都上传到/usr/local/src，这样不会乱)

4、#//archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz

mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz

#/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.1.tar.gz

cmake-3.6.1.tar.gz

一、 安装步骤

1、安装cmake软件

1)、进入上传包目录解压cmake

tar zxvf cmake-3.6.1.tar.gz

2)、进入解压文件，并进行配置、编译、安装。

cd cmake-3.6.1

./configure–prefix=/usr/local/cmake //指定文件安装目录

make

make install

3)、创建链接文件

ln –s /usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake /usr/bin/cmake

2、安装mysql5.6

1)、进入上传包目录解压mysql5.6，并创建目录

Mkdir –p /usr/local/mysql

Mkdir –p /data/mysql/

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz

2)、进入解压文件，并进行配置、编译、安装。

cd mysql-5.6.28

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql\

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql

make && make install

参数说明：

3 更改并启动数据库

1)修改mysql的属组

2 chown –R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/

chown -R mysql:mysql/usr/local/mysql/

2)、初始化数据库

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \

--user=mysql \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ \

--datadir=/data/mysql

3)、复制配置文件，并启动mysql

cp support-files/my-default.cnf/etc/my.cnf

cp /etc/init.d/mysqld/root/mysqld_5.1_bak

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

4 登录数据库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

5 总结遇到的错误：

1) 编译mysql遇到的错误：

--Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Errorat cmake/readlineNaNake:64(MESSAGE): Curses library notfound. Please install appropriate package,remove CMakeCache.txt andrerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, packagename is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat andderivates it is curses-devel. Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/readlineNaNake:107(FIND_CURSES) cmake/readlineNaNake:181(MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE) CMakeLists.txt:480(MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/mydata/mysql-5.7.6-m16/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".See also "/mydata/mysql-5.7.6-m16/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

解决办法：yum -y install ncurses-devel

2) 登录mysql的时候遇到的错误：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 8

Server version: 5.6.24 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Segmentation fault

mysql版本是5.6.24

服务器是CentOS6.0

解决方法 :

在源码包里,编辑文件 cmd-line-utils/libedit/terminal.c

把terminal_set方法中的 char buf[TC_BUFSIZE]; 这一行注释,再把 area = buf;改为 area = NULL;

更改后如下:

protected int

terminal_set(EditLine *el, const char *term)

{

int i;

/*char buf[TC_BUFSIZE];*/ ##注释掉

char *area;

const struct termcapstr *t;

sigset_t oset, nset;

int lins, cols;

--#

(void) sigemptyset(&nset);

(void) sigaddset(&nset, SIGWINCH);

(void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);

area = NULL;

然后重新编译mysql即可